Positronium density measurements using polaritonic effects

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Positronium density measurements using polaritonic effects
المؤلفون: Cortese, Erika, Cassidy, David B., De Liberato, Simone
المصدر: Phys. Rev. A 107, 023306 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
الوصف: Recent experimental advances in Positronium (Ps) physics have made it possible to produce dense Ps ensembles in which Ps-Ps interactions may occur, leading to the production of Ps$_2$ molecules and paving the way to the realization of a Ps Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). In order to achieve this latter goal it would be advantageous to develop new methods to measure Ps densities in real-time. Here we describe a possible approach to do this using polaritonic methods: using realistic experimental parameters we demonstrate that a dense Ps gas can be strongly coupled to the photonic field of a distributed Bragg reflector microcavity. In this strongly coupled regime, the optical spectrum of the system is composed of two hybrid positronium-polariton resonances separated by the vacuum Rabi splitting, which is proportional to the square root of the Ps density. Given that polaritons can be created on a sub-cycle timescale, a spectroscopic measurement of the vacuum Rabi splitting could be used as an ultra-fast Ps density measurement in regimes relevant to Ps BEC formation. Moreover, we show how positronium-polaritons could potentially enter the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime, introducing a radically novel platform to explore its non-perturbative phenomenology.
Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.107.023306
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09875
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2210.09875
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.107.023306