Matrix Denoising with Partial Noise Statistics: Optimal Singular Value Shrinkage of Spiked F-Matrices

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Matrix Denoising with Partial Noise Statistics: Optimal Singular Value Shrinkage of Spiked F-Matrices
المؤلفون: Gavish, Matan, Leeb, William, Romanov, Elad
المصدر: Information and Inference: A Journal of the IMA, Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2023, iaad028
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
Mathematics
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Computer Science - Information Theory, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
الوصف: We study the problem of estimating a large, low-rank matrix corrupted by additive noise of unknown covariance, assuming one has access to additional side information in the form of noise-only measurements. We study the Whiten-Shrink-reColor (WSC) workflow, where a "noise covariance whitening" transformation is applied to the observations, followed by appropriate singular value shrinkage and a "noise covariance re-coloring" transformation. We show that under the mean square error loss, a unique, asymptotically optimal shrinkage nonlinearity exists for the WSC denoising workflow, and calculate it in closed form. To this end, we calculate the asymptotic eigenvector rotation of the random spiked F-matrix ensemble, a result which may be of independent interest. With sufficiently many pure-noise measurements, our optimally-tuned WSC denoising workflow outperforms, in mean square error, matrix denoising algorithms based on optimal singular value shrinkage which do not make similar use of noise-only side information; numerical experiments show that our procedure's relative performance is particularly strong in challenging statistical settings with high dimensionality and large degree of heteroscedasticity.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/imaiai/iaad028
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00986
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2211.00986
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv