Spin diffusion in perturbed isotropic Heisenberg spin chain

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spin diffusion in perturbed isotropic Heisenberg spin chain
المؤلفون: Nandy, S., Lenarčič, Z., Ilievski, E., Mierzejewski, M., Herbrych, J., Prelovšek, P.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. B 108, L081115 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
الوصف: The isotropic Heisenberg chain represents a particular case of an integrable many-body system exhibiting superdiffusive spin transport at finite temperatures. Here, we show that this model has distinct properties also at finite magnetization $m\ne0$, even upon introducing the SU(2) invariant perturbations. Specifically, we observe nonmonotonic dependence of the diffusion constant ${\cal D}_0(\Delta)$ on the spin anisotropy $\Delta$, with a pronounced maximum at $\Delta =1$. The latter dependence remains true also in the zero magnetization sector, with superdiffusion at $\Delta=1$ that is remarkably stable against isotropic perturbation (at least in finite-size systems), consistent with recent experiments with cold atoms.
Comment: 5+5 pages, 4+5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081115
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.17181
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2211.17181
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081115