Simulations of multi-field ultralight axion-like dark matter

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Simulations of multi-field ultralight axion-like dark matter
المؤلفون: Glennon, Noah, Musoke, Nathan, Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda
المصدر: Phys. Rev. D 107, 063520, 2023
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
الوصف: As constraints on ultralight axion-like particles (ALPs) tighten, models with multiple species of ultralight ALP are of increasing interest. We perform simulations of two-ALP models with particles in the currently supported range [arXiv:1307.1705] of plausible masses. The code we modified, UltraDark.jl, not only allows for multiple species of ultralight ALP with different masses, but also different self-interactions and inter-field interactions. This allows us to perform the first three-dimensional simulations of two-field ALPs with self-interactions and inter-field interactions. Our simulations show that having multiple species and interactions introduces different phenomenological effects as compared to a single field, non-interacting scenarios. In particular, we explore the dynamics of solitons. Interacting multi-species ultralight dark matter has different equilibrium density profiles as compared to single-species and/or non-interacting ultralight ALPs. As seen in earlier work [arXiv:2011.09510], attractive interactions tend to contract the density profile while repulsive interactions spread out the density profile. We also explore collisions between solitons comprised of distinct axion species. We observe a lack of interference patterns in such collisions, and that resulting densities depend on the relative masses of the ALPs and their interactions.
Comment: 16 pages, 11 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.063520
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04302
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.04302
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.063520