How Good Can 2D Excitonic Solar Cells Be?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: How Good Can 2D Excitonic Solar Cells Be?
المؤلفون: Hu, Zekun, Lin, Da, Lynch, Jason, Xu, Kevin, Jariwala, Deep
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Optics
الوصف: Excitonic semiconductors have been a subject of research for photovoltaic applications for many decades. Among them, the organic polymers and small molecules based solar cells have now exceeded 19% power conversion efficiency (PCE). While organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are approaching maturity, the advent of strongly excitonic inorganic semiconductors such as two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) has renewed interest in excitonic solar cells due to their high-optical constants, stable inorganic structure and sub-nm film thicknesses. While several reports have been published on TMDC based PVs, achieving power conversion efficiencies higher than 6% under one-sun AM1.5G illumination has remained challenging. Here, we perform a full optical and electronic analysis of design, structure and performance of monolayer TMDC based, single-junction excitonic PVs. Our computational model with optimized properties predicts a PCE of 9.22% in a superlattice device structure. Our analysis suggests that, while the PCE for 2D excitonic solar cells may be limited to < 10%, a specific power > 100 W g-1 may be achieved with our proposed designs, making them attractive in aerospace, distributed remote sensing, and wearable electronics.
Comment: Manuscript plus supplement
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04788
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.04788
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv