Self-supervised pseudo-colorizing of masked cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Self-supervised pseudo-colorizing of masked cells
المؤلفون: Wagner, Royden, Lopez, Carlos Fernandez, Stiller, Christoph
المصدر: PLoS ONE 18(8): e0290561 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
الوصف: Self-supervised learning, which is strikingly referred to as the dark matter of intelligence, is gaining more attention in biomedical applications of deep learning. In this work, we introduce a novel self-supervision objective for the analysis of cells in biomedical microscopy images. We propose training deep learning models to pseudo-colorize masked cells. We use a physics-informed pseudo-spectral colormap that is well suited for colorizing cell topology. Our experiments reveal that approximating semantic segmentation by pseudo-colorization is beneficial for subsequent fine-tuning on cell detection. Inspired by the recent success of masked image modeling, we additionally mask out cell parts and train to reconstruct these parts to further enrich the learned representations. We compare our pre-training method with self-supervised frameworks including contrastive learning (SimCLR), masked autoencoders (MAEs), and edge-based self-supervision. We build upon our previous work and train hybrid models for cell detection, which contain both convolutional and vision transformer modules. Our pre-training method can outperform SimCLR, MAE-like masked image modeling, and edge-based self-supervision when pre-training on a diverse set of six fluorescence microscopy datasets. Code is available at: https://github.com/roydenwa/pseudo-colorize-masked-cells
Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures; Published in PLOS ONE
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290561
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05968
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.05968
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0290561