Density Structure of Centrally Concentrated Prestellar Cores from Multi-scale Observations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Density Structure of Centrally Concentrated Prestellar Cores from Multi-scale Observations
المؤلفون: Sahu, Dipen, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Johnstone, Doug, Liu, Tie, Evans II, Neal J., Hirano, Naomi, Tatematsu, Kenichi, Di Francesco, James, Lee, Chin-Fei, Kim, Kee-Tae, Dutta, Somnath, Hsu, Shih-Ying, Li, Shanghuo, Luo, Qiu-Yi, Sanhueza, Patricio, Shang, Hsien, Traficante, Alessio, Juvela, Mika, Lee, Chang Won, Eden, David J., Goldsmith, Paul F., Bronfman, Leonardo, Kwon, Woojin, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Kuan, Yi-Jehng, Ristorcelli, Isabelle
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
الوصف: Starless cores represent the initial stage of evolution toward (proto)star formation, and a subset of them, known as prestellar cores, with high density (~ 10^6 cm^-3 or higher) and being centrally concentrated are expected to be embryos of (proto)stars. Determining the density profile of prestellar cores, therefore provides an important opportunity to gauge the initial conditions of star formation. In this work, we perform rigorous modeling to estimate the density profiles of three nearly spherical prestellar cores among a sample of five highly dense cores detected by our recent observations. We employed multi-scale observational data of the (sub)millimeter dust continuum emission including those obtained by SCUBA-2 on the JCMT with a resolution of ~5600 au and by multiple ALMA observations with a resolution as high as ~480 au. We are able to consistently reproduce the observed multi-scale dust continuum images of the cores with a simple prescribed density profile, which bears an inner region of flat density and a r^-2 profile toward the outer region. By utilizing the peak density and the size of the inner flat region as a proxy for the dynamical stage of the cores, we find that the three modeled cores are most likely unstable and prone to collapse. The sizes of the inner flat regions, as compact as ~500 au, signify them being the highly evolved prestellar cores rarely found to date.
Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbc26
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07634
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.07634
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/acbc26