What is essential is visible to the eye: Saliency in primary school ranking and its effect on academic achievements

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: What is essential is visible to the eye: Saliency in primary school ranking and its effect on academic achievements
المؤلفون: Ladant, Francois-Xavier, Hedou, Julien, Sestito, Paolo, Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantitative Finance
مصطلحات موضوعية: Economics - General Economics
الوصف: We propose a new strategy to identify the impact of class rank, exploiting a "visible" primary school rank from teachers' exam grades, and an "invisible" rank from unreported standardized test scores. Leveraging a unique panel dataset on Italian students, we show that the visible rank has a substantial impact on students' perceptions, which affects subsequent academic performance. However, the effect of being surrounded by higher-SES or higher-achieving peers remains positive even accounting for the decrease in rank. Higher-ranked students self-select into high schools with higher average student achievements. Finally, exploiting an extensive survey, we identify psychological mechanisms channeling the rank effect.
Comment: A previous version of this paper was circulated under the title "Rather first in a village or second in Rome? The effect of students' class rank in primary school on subsequent academic achievements"
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10026
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.10026
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv