Gate-tunable negative differential conductance in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gate-tunable negative differential conductance in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices
المؤلفون: Liu, Mingli, Pan, Dong, Le, Tian, He, Jiangbo, Jia, Zhongmou, Zhu, Shang, Yang, Guang, Lyu, Zhaozheng, Liu, Guangtong, Shen, Jie, Zhao, Jianhua, Lu, Li, Qu, Fanming
المصدر: Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 067301 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Negative differential conductance (NDC) manifests as a significant characteristic of various underlying physics and transport processes in hybrid superconducting devices. In this work, we report the observation of gate-tunable NDC outside the superconducting energy gap on two types of hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices, i.e., normal metal-superconducting nanowire-normal metal and normal metal-superconducting nanowire-superconductor devices. Specifically, we study the dependence of the NDCs on back-gate voltage and magnetic field. When the back-gate voltage decreases, these NDCs weaken and evolve into positive differential conductance dips; and meanwhile they move away from the superconducting gap towards high bias voltage, and disappear eventually. In addition, with the increase of magnetic field, the NDCs/dips follow the evolution of the superconducting gap, and disappear when the gap closes. We interpret these observations and reach a good agreement by combining the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model and the critical supercurrent effect in the nanowire, which we call the BTK-supercurrent model. Our results provide an in-depth understanding of the tunneling transport in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices.
Comment: 15+6 pages, 4+6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/40/6/067301
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00214
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2303.00214
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/40/6/067301