Perspective on unconventional computing using magnetic skyrmions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Perspective on unconventional computing using magnetic skyrmions
المؤلفون: Lee, Oscar, Msiska, Robin, Brems, Maarten A., Klaui, Mathias, Kurebayashi, Hidekazu, Everschor-Sitte, Karin
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Emerging Technologies, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Learning and pattern recognition inevitably requires memory of previous events, a feature that conventional CMOS hardware needs to artificially simulate. Dynamical systems naturally provide the memory, complexity, and nonlinearity needed for a plethora of different unconventional computing approaches. In this perspective article, we focus on the unconventional computing concept of reservoir computing and provide an overview of key physical reservoir works reported. We focus on the promising platform of magnetic structures and, in particular, skyrmions, which potentially allow for low-power applications. Moreover, we discuss skyrmion-based implementations of Brownian computing, which has recently been combined with reservoir computing. This computing paradigm leverages the thermal fluctuations present in many skyrmion systems. Finally, we provide an outlook on the most important challenges in this field.
Comment: 19 pages and 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0148469
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00708
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2303.00708
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv