Model dependence of the number of participant nucleons and observable consequences in heavy-ion collisions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Model dependence of the number of participant nucleons and observable consequences in heavy-ion collisions
المؤلفون: Kuttan, Manjunath Omana, Steinheimer, Jan, Zhou, Kai, Bleicher, Marcus, Stoecker, Horst
المصدر: Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 792 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
الوصف: The centrality determination and the estimated fluctuations of number of participant nucleons $N_{part}$ in Au-Au collisions at 1.23 $A$GeV beam kinetic energy suffers from severe model dependencies. Comparing the Glauber Monte Carlo (MC) and UrQMD transport models, it is shown that $N_{part}$ is a strongly model dependant quantity. In addition, for any given centrality class, Glauber MC and UrQMD predicts drastically different $N_{part}$ distributions. The impact parameter $b$ and the number of charged particles $N_{ch}$ on the other hand are much more correlated and give an almost model independent centrality estimator. It is suggested that the total baryon number balance, from integrated rapidity distributions, can be used instead of $N_{part}$ in experiments. Preliminary HADES data show significant differences to both, UrQMD simulations and STAR data in this respect.
Comment: Replaced with the published version
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11968-z
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07919
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2303.07919
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11968-z