Quantum metrology, criticality, and classical brachistochrone problem

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Quantum metrology, criticality, and classical brachistochrone problem
المؤلفون: Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Zhucheng, Shao, Lei, Zhang, Yuyu, Wang, Xiaoguang
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: There has always been an ambiguous connection between quantum metrology and criticality. We clarify this relationship in a unitary parametrization process with a Hamiltonian governed by su(1,1) Lie algebra. Based on this type of Hamiltonian, we investigate the quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound of the coupling strength in the quantum Rabi model close to the phase transition point. We show that the generator $\mathcal{H}$ in the unitary parametrization process can be treated as an extended brachistochrone problem on the $x-y$ plane and a linear function of time in the $z$ direction. In addition, we find that the value of quantum Fisher information is proportional to the sixth power of the evolution time when the system is close to the phase transition point.
Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10655
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2303.10655
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv