DRew: Dynamically Rewired Message Passing with Delay

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: DRew: Dynamically Rewired Message Passing with Delay
المؤلفون: Gutteridge, Benjamin, Dong, Xiaowen, Bronstein, Michael, Di Giovanni, Francesco
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Statistics - Machine Learning
الوصف: Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) have been shown to suffer from the phenomenon of over-squashing that causes poor performance for tasks relying on long-range interactions. This can be largely attributed to message passing only occurring locally, over a node's immediate neighbours. Rewiring approaches attempting to make graphs 'more connected', and supposedly better suited to long-range tasks, often lose the inductive bias provided by distance on the graph since they make distant nodes communicate instantly at every layer. In this paper we propose a framework, applicable to any MPNN architecture, that performs a layer-dependent rewiring to ensure gradual densification of the graph. We also propose a delay mechanism that permits skip connections between nodes depending on the layer and their mutual distance. We validate our approach on several long-range tasks and show that it outperforms graph Transformers and multi-hop MPNNs.
Comment: Accepted at ICML 2023; 16 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08018
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2305.08018
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv