gRNAde: Geometric Deep Learning for 3D RNA inverse design

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: gRNAde: Geometric Deep Learning for 3D RNA inverse design
المؤلفون: Joshi, Chaitanya K., Jamasb, Arian R., Viñas, Ramon, Harris, Charles, Mathis, Simon V., Morehead, Alex, Anand, Rishabh, Liò, Pietro
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
Quantitative Biology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods
الوصف: Computational RNA design tasks are often posed as inverse problems, where sequences are designed based on adopting a single desired secondary structure without considering 3D geometry and conformational diversity. We introduce gRNAde, a geometric RNA design pipeline operating on 3D RNA backbones to design sequences that explicitly account for structure and dynamics. Under the hood, gRNAde is a multi-state Graph Neural Network that generates candidate RNA sequences conditioned on one or more 3D backbone structures where the identities of the bases are unknown. On a single-state fixed backbone re-design benchmark of 14 RNA structures from the PDB identified by Das et al. [2010], gRNAde obtains higher native sequence recovery rates (56% on average) compared to Rosetta (45% on average), taking under a second to produce designs compared to the reported hours for Rosetta. We further demonstrate the utility of gRNAde on a new benchmark of multi-state design for structurally flexible RNAs, as well as zero-shot ranking of mutational fitness landscapes in a retrospective analysis of a recent RNA polymerase ribozyme structure. Open source code: https://github.com/chaitjo/geometric-rna-design
Comment: Previously titled 'Multi-State RNA Design with Geometric Multi-Graph Neural Networks', presented at ICML 2023 Computational Biology Workshop
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14749
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2305.14749
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv