GEmo-CLAP: Gender-Attribute-Enhanced Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining for Accurate Speech Emotion Recognition

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: GEmo-CLAP: Gender-Attribute-Enhanced Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining for Accurate Speech Emotion Recognition
المؤلفون: Pan, Yu, Hu, Yanni, Yang, Yuguang, Fei, Wen, Yao, Jixun, Lu, Heng, Ma, Lei, Zhao, Jianjun
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Multimedia, Computer Science - Sound, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
الوصف: Contrastive cross-modality pretraining has recently exhibited impressive success in diverse fields, whereas there is limited research on their merits in speech emotion recognition (SER). In this paper, we propose GEmo-CLAP, a kind of gender-attribute-enhanced contrastive language-audio pretraining (CLAP) method for SER. Specifically, we first construct an effective emotion CLAP (Emo-CLAP) for SER, using pre-trained text and audio encoders. Second, given the significance of gender information in SER, two novel multi-task learning based GEmo-CLAP (ML-GEmo-CLAP) and soft label based GEmo-CLAP (SL-GEmo-CLAP) models are further proposed to incorporate gender information of speech signals, forming more reasonable objectives. Experiments on IEMOCAP indicate that our proposed two GEmo-CLAPs consistently outperform Emo-CLAP with different pre-trained models. Remarkably, the proposed WavLM-based SL-GEmo-CLAP obtains the best WAR of 83.16\%, which performs better than state-of-the-art SER methods.
Comment: 5 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07848
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2306.07848
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv