Electrical operation of planar Ge hole spin qubits in an in-plane magnetic field

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Electrical operation of planar Ge hole spin qubits in an in-plane magnetic field
المؤلفون: Sarkar, Abhikbrata, Wang, Zhanning, Rendell, Mathew, Hendrickx, Nico W., Veldhorst, Menno, Scappucci, Giordano, Khalifa, Mohammad, Salfi, Joe, Saraiva, Andre, Dzurak, A. S., Hamilton, A. R., Culcer, Dimitrie
المصدر: Physical Review B 108, 245301 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: In this work we present a comprehensive theory of spin physics in planar Ge hole quantum dots in an in-plane magnetic field, where the orbital terms play a dominant role in qubit physics, and provide a brief comparison with experimental measurements of the angular dependence of electrically driven spin resonance. We focus the theoretical analysis on electrical spin operation, phonon-induced relaxation, and the existence of coherence sweet spots. We find that the choice of magnetic field orientation makes a substantial difference for the properties of hole spin qubits. Furthermore, although the Schrieffer-Wolff approximation can describe electron dipole spin resonance (EDSR), it does not capture the fundamental spin dynamics underlying qubit coherence. Specifically, we find that: (i) EDSR for in-plane magnetic fields varies non-linearly with the field strength and weaker than for perpendicular magnetic fields; (ii) The EDSR Rabi frequency is maximized when the a.c. electric field is aligned parallel to the magnetic field, and vanishes when the two are perpendicular; (iii) The Rabi ratio $T_1/T_\pi$, i.e. the number of EDSR gate operation per unit relaxation time, is expected to be as large as $5{\times}10^5$ at the magnetic fields used experimentally; (iv) The orbital magnetic field terms make the in-plane $g$-factor strongly anisotropic in a squeezed dot, in excellent agreement with experimental measurements; (v) The coherence sweet spots do not exist in an in-plane magnetic field, as the orbital magnetic field terms expose the qubit to all components of the defect electric field. These findings will provide a guideline for experiments to design ultrafast, highly coherent hole spin qubits in Ge.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.245301
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01451
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2307.01451
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.108.245301