Unleashing the Potential of LLMs for Quantum Computing: A Study in Quantum Architecture Design

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Unleashing the Potential of LLMs for Quantum Computing: A Study in Quantum Architecture Design
المؤلفون: Liang, Zhiding, Cheng, Jinglei, Yang, Rui, Ren, Hang, Song, Zhixin, Wu, Di, Qian, Xuehai, Li, Tongyang, Shi, Yiyu
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Large Language Models (LLMs) contribute significantly to the development of conversational AI and has great potentials to assist the scientific research in various areas. This paper attempts to address the following questions: What opportunities do the current generation of generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) offer for the developments of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) technologies? Additionally, what potentials does the forthcoming generation of GPTs possess to push the frontier of research in fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC)? In this paper, we implement a QGAS model, which can rapidly propose promising ansatz architectures and evaluate them with application benchmarks including quantum chemistry and quantum finance tasks. Our results demonstrate that after a limited number of prompt guidelines and iterations, we can obtain a high-performance ansatz which is able to produce comparable results that are achieved by state-of-the-art quantum architecture search methods. This study provides a simple overview of GPT's capabilities in supporting quantum computing research while highlighting the limitations of the current GPT at the same time. Additionally, we discuss futuristic applications for LLM in quantum research.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08191
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2307.08191
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv