Matrix elements of $SO(3)$ in $sl_3$ representations as bispectral multivariate functions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Matrix elements of $SO(3)$ in $sl_3$ representations as bispectral multivariate functions
المؤلفون: Crampe, Nicolas, Gaboriaud, Julien, d'Andecy, Loïc Poulain, Vinet, Luc
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Mathematics
Mathematical Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Representation Theory, Mathematical Physics
الوصف: We compute the matrix elements of $SO(3)$ in any finite-dimensional irreducible representation of $sl_3$. They are expressed in terms of a double sum of products of Krawtchouk and Racah polynomials which generalize the Griffiths-Krawtchouk polynomials. Their recurrence and difference relations are obtained as byproducts of our construction. The proof is based on the decomposition of a general three-dimensional rotation in terms of elementary planar rotations and a transition between two embeddings of $sl_2$ in $sl_3$. The former is related to monovariate Krawtchouk polynomials and the latter, to monovariate Racah polynomials. The appearance of Racah polynomials in this context is algebraically explained by showing that the two $sl_2$ Casimir elements related to the two embeddings of $sl_2$ in $sl_3$ obey the Racah algebra relations. We also show that these two elements generate the centralizer in $U(sl_3)$ of the Cartan subalgebra and its complete algebraic description is given.
Comment: 20 pages. v2 updated to match the version accepted for publication
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0173787
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12809
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2308.12809
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv