A Reconfigurable Photonic Processor for NP-complete Problems

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Reconfigurable Photonic Processor for NP-complete Problems
المؤلفون: Xu, Xiao-Yun, Zhang, Tian-Yu, Wang, Zi-Wei, Wang, Chu-Han, Jin, Xian-Min
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies
الوصف: NP-complete problems are widely and deeply involved in various real-life scenarios while still intractable to solve efficiently on conventional computers. It is of great practical significance to construct versatile computing architectures that solve NP-complete problems with computational advantage. Here, we present a reconfigurable photonic processor to efficiently solve a benchmark NP-complete problem, the subset sum problem (SSP). We show that in the case of successive primes, the photonic processor has genuinely surpassed commercial electronic processors launched recently by taking advantages of the high propagation speed and vast parallelism of photons and state-of-the-art integrated photonic technology. Moreover, we are able to program the photonic processor to tackle different problem instances relying on the tunable integrated modules, variable split junctions, which can be used to build a fully reconfigurable architecture potentially allowing $2^{N}$ configurations at most. Our experiments confirm the potential of the photonic processor as a versatile and efficient computing platform, suggesting a possible practical route to solving computationally hard problems at large scale.
Comment: 32 pages, 14 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14156
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2308.14156
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv