LanSER: Language-Model Supported Speech Emotion Recognition

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: LanSER: Language-Model Supported Speech Emotion Recognition
المؤلفون: Gong, Taesik, Belanich, Josh, Somandepalli, Krishna, Nagrani, Arsha, Eoff, Brian, Jou, Brendan
المصدر: INTERSPEECH (2023) 2408-2412
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Sound, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
الوصف: Speech emotion recognition (SER) models typically rely on costly human-labeled data for training, making scaling methods to large speech datasets and nuanced emotion taxonomies difficult. We present LanSER, a method that enables the use of unlabeled data by inferring weak emotion labels via pre-trained large language models through weakly-supervised learning. For inferring weak labels constrained to a taxonomy, we use a textual entailment approach that selects an emotion label with the highest entailment score for a speech transcript extracted via automatic speech recognition. Our experimental results show that models pre-trained on large datasets with this weak supervision outperform other baseline models on standard SER datasets when fine-tuned, and show improved label efficiency. Despite being pre-trained on labels derived only from text, we show that the resulting representations appear to model the prosodic content of speech.
Comment: Presented at INTERSPEECH 2023
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.21437/Interspeech.2023-1832
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03978
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2309.03978
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.21437/Interspeech.2023-1832