Geometry of entanglement and separability in Hilbert subspaces of dimension up to three

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Geometry of entanglement and separability in Hilbert subspaces of dimension up to three
المؤلفون: Liss, Rotem, Mor, Tal, Winter, Andreas
المصدر: Letters in Mathematical Physics 114, 86 (2024)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: We present a complete classification of the geometry of the mutually complementary sets of entangled and separable states in three-dimensional Hilbert subspaces of bipartite and multipartite quantum systems. Our analysis begins by finding the geometric structure of the pure product states in a given three-dimensional Hilbert subspace, which determines all the possible separable and entangled mixed states over the same subspace. In bipartite systems, we characterise the 14 possible qualitatively different geometric shapes for the set of separable states in any three-dimensional Hilbert subspace (5 classes which also appear in two-dimensional subspaces and were found and analysed by Boyer, Liss and Mor [Phys. Rev. A 95:032308, 2017], and 9 novel classes which appear only in three-dimensional subspaces), describe their geometries, and provide figures illustrating them. We also generalise these results to characterise the sets of fully separable states (and hence the complementary sets of somewhat entangled states) in three-dimensional subspaces of multipartite systems. Our results show which geometrical forms quantum entanglement can and cannot take in low-dimensional subspaces.
Comment: 22 pages; 5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s11005-024-01816-w
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05144
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2309.05144
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1007/s11005-024-01816-w