Precision in Building Extraction: Comparing Shallow and Deep Models using LiDAR Data

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Precision in Building Extraction: Comparing Shallow and Deep Models using LiDAR Data
المؤلفون: Sulaiman, Muhammad, Farmanbar, Mina, Belbachir, Ahmed Nabil, Rong, Chunming
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
الوصف: Building segmentation is essential in infrastructure development, population management, and geological observations. This article targets shallow models due to their interpretable nature to assess the presence of LiDAR data for supervised segmentation. The benchmark data used in this article are published in NORA MapAI competition for deep learning model. Shallow models are compared with deep learning models based on Intersection over Union (IoU) and Boundary Intersection over Union (BIoU). In the proposed work, boundary masks from the original mask are generated to improve the BIoU score, which relates to building shapes' borderline. The influence of LiDAR data is tested by training the model with only aerial images in task 1 and a combination of aerial and LiDAR data in task 2 and then compared. shallow models outperform deep learning models in IoU by 8% using aerial images (task 1) only and 2% in combined aerial images and LiDAR data (task 2). In contrast, deep learning models show better performance on BIoU scores. Boundary masks improve BIoU scores by 4% in both tasks. Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LightGBM) performs better than RF and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost).
Comment: Accepted at FAIEMA 2023
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12027
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2309.12027
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv