The Virtual Spectrum of Linkoids and Open Curves in 3-space

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Virtual Spectrum of Linkoids and Open Curves in 3-space
المؤلفون: Barkataki, Kasturi, Kauffman, Louis H., Panagiotou, Eleni
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Geometric Topology, 57M25
الوصف: The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of collections of open curves in 3-space using the theory of knotoids and linkoids, which are equivalence classes of diagrams with open arcs. In this paper, new invariants of linkoids are introduced via a surjective map between linkoids and virtual knots. This leads to a new collection of strong invariants of linkoids that are independent of any given virtual closure. This gives rise to a collection of novel measures of entanglement of open curves in 3-space, which are continuous functions of the curve coordinates and tend to their corresponding classical invariants when the endpoints of the curves tend to coincide.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11032
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2310.11032
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv