Enhanced Sensitivity of THz NbN Hot Electron Bolometer Mixers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Enhanced Sensitivity of THz NbN Hot Electron Bolometer Mixers
المؤلفون: Mirzaei, B., Silva, J. R. G., Vreeling, W. J., Laauwen, W., Ren, D., Gao, J. R.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: We studied the effect of the NbN/Au contact on the sensitivities of a NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer by measuring the double sideband (DSB) receiver noise temperature (T_rec_DSB) at three local oscillator frequencies of 1.6, 2.5 and 5.3 THz. The HEB has cleaned contact structures with a thick Au layer. We demonstrated low mixer noise temperatures (T_mixer_DSB) of 240 K and 290 K at 1.6 and 2.5 THz, respectively. The latter reach roughly 3 times the quantum noise at their frequencies. The mixer is developed for the proposed OASIS and SALTUS (concept) missions. The enhanced T_mixer_DSB are more than 30 % better in comparison with published NbN HEB mixers. The improvement can reduce the integration time of a heterodyne instrument roughly by a factor of 2. The T_mixer^DSB of the same HEB has shown limited improvement at 5.3 THz, which is partly due to non-optimized antenna geometry. Besides, the results also help to understand device physics of a wide HEB (4 um) at high frequencies.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02613
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2311.02613
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv