CMIP X-MOS: Improving Climate Models with Extreme Model Output Statistics

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: CMIP X-MOS: Improving Climate Models with Extreme Model Output Statistics
المؤلفون: Morozov, Vsevolod, Galliamov, Artem, Lukashevich, Aleksandr, Kurdukova, Antonina, Maximov, Yury
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
Physics (Other)
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Applications
الوصف: Climate models are essential for assessing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on our changing climate and the resulting increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Despite the widespread acceptance of climate models produced by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), they still face challenges in accurately predicting climate extremes, which pose most significant threats to both people and the environment. To address this limitation and improve predictions of natural disaster risks, we introduce Extreme Model Output Statistics (X-MOS). This approach utilizes deep regression techniques to precisely map CMIP model outputs to real measurements obtained from weather stations, which results in a more accurate analysis of the XXI climate extremes. In contrast to previous research, our study places a strong emphasis on enhancing the estimation of the tails of future climate parameter distributions. The latter supports decision-makers, enabling them to better assess climate-related risks across the globe.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03370
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2311.03370
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv