Efficient Local Classical Shadow Tomography with Number Conservation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Efficient Local Classical Shadow Tomography with Number Conservation
المؤلفون: Hearth, Sumner N., Flynn, Michael O., Chandran, Anushya, Laumann, Chris R.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060802, 2024
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
الوصف: Shadow tomography aims to build a classical description of a quantum state from a sequence of simple random measurements. Physical observables are then reconstructed from the resulting classical shadow. Shadow protocols which use single-body random measurements are simple to implement and capture few-body observables efficiently, but do not apply to systems with fundamental number conservation laws, such as ultracold atoms. We address this shortcoming by proposing and analyzing a new local shadow protocol adapted to such systems. The "All-Pairs" protocol requires one layer of two-body gates and only $\textrm{poly}(V)$ samples to reconstruct arbitrary few body observables. Moreover, by exploiting the permutation symmetry of the protocol, we derive a linear time post-processing algorithm. We provide a proof-of-principle reference implementation and demonstrate the reconstruction of 2- and 4-point functions in a paired Luttinger liquid of hardcore bosons.
Comment: 6 pages 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.060802
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09291
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2311.09291
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.060802