Bose-Einstein condensate stars in combined Rastall-Rainbow gravity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bose-Einstein condensate stars in combined Rastall-Rainbow gravity
المؤلفون: Jyothilakshmi, O. P., Naik, Lakshmi J., Sreekanth, V.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
الوصف: We study zero and finite temperature static Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) stars in the combined Rastall-Rainbow (RR) theory of gravity by considering different BEC equation of states (EoSs). We obtain the global properties of BEC stars by solving the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations with values of Rastall parameter $\kappa$ and Rainbow function $\Sigma$ chosen accordingly to get the results in theories of Rastall, Rainbow and RR. We observe that the parameter $\kappa$ has negligible effect on the maximum mass of the stars considered, whereas $\Sigma$ alters it significantly, and increasing the value of $\kappa$ beyond a certain limit results in unstable solutions for any value of $\Sigma$. We report that the inclusion of temperature in our analysis expands the parameter space by including more values of $\kappa$. However, temperature has negligible effect on the maximum mass of the stellar profiles in all the three theories. We find that the maximum masses and radii of the stars within RR theory can have good agreement with the observational data on pulsars for all the EoSs considered and in particular, the Colpi-Wasserman-Shapiro EoS, which was ruled out in General Relativity (GR). We also find that, in contrast to the results of GR, BEC stars consistent with observations can be realised in the RR theory with smaller bosonic self-interaction strength.
Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13813
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2311.13813
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv