Ensemble variational Monte Carlo for optimization of correlated excited state wave functions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ensemble variational Monte Carlo for optimization of correlated excited state wave functions
المؤلفون: Wheeler, William A., Kleiner, Kevin G., Wagner, Lucas K.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Computational Physics
الوصف: Variational Monte Carlo methods have recently been applied to the calculation of excited states; however, it is still an open question what objective function is most effective. A promising approach is to optimize excited states using a penalty to minimize overlap with lower eigenstates, which has the drawback that states must be computed one at a time. We derive a general framework for constructing objective functions with minima at the the lowest $N$ eigenstates of a many-body Hamiltonian. The objective function uses a weighted average of the energies and an overlap penalty, which must satisfy several conditions. We show this objective function has a minimum at the exact eigenstates for a finite penalty, and provide a few strategies to minimize the objective function. The method is demonstrated using ab initio variational Monte Carlo to calculate the degenerate first excited state of a CO molecule.
Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00693
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2312.00693
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv