Generation of entanglement using a short-wavelength seeded free-electron laser

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Generation of entanglement using a short-wavelength seeded free-electron laser
المؤلفون: Nandi, Saikat, Stenquist, Axel, Papoulia, Asimina, Olofsson, Edvin, Badano, Laura, Bertolino, Mattias, Busto, David, Callegari, Carlo, Carlström, Stefanos, Danailov, Miltcho B., Demekhin, Philipp V., Di Fraia, Michele, Eng-Johnsson, Per, Feifel, Raimund, Gallician, Guillaume, Giannessi, Luca, Gisselbrecht, Mathieu, Manfredda, Michele, Meyer, Michael, Miron, Catalin, Peschel, Jasper, Plekan, Oksana, Prince, Kevin C., Squibb, Richard J., Zangrando, Marco, Zapata, Felipe, Zhong, Shiyang, Dahlström, Jan Marcus
المصدر: Science Advances 10, eado0668 (2024)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Quantum entanglement between the degrees of freedom encountered in the classical world is challenging to observe due to the surrounding environment. To elucidate this issue, we investigate the entanglement generated over ultrafast timescales in a bipartite quantum system comprising two massive particles: a free-moving photoelectron, which expands to a mesoscopic length-scale, and a light-dressed atomic ion, which represents a hybrid state of light and matter. Although the photoelectron spectra are measured classically, the entanglement allows us to reveal information about the dressed-state dynamics of the ion and the femtosecond extreme ultraviolet pulses delivered by a seeded free-electron laser. The observed generation of entanglement is interpreted using the time-dependent von Neumann entropy. Our results unveil the potential for using short-wavelength coherent light pulses from free-electron lasers to generate entangled photoelectron and ion systems for studying spooky action at a distance.
Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected in the updated version
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado0668
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04442
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2312.04442
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv