Density Descent for Diversity Optimization

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Density Descent for Diversity Optimization
المؤلفون: Lee, David H., Palaparthi, Anishalakshmi V., Fontaine, Matthew C., Tjanaka, Bryon, Nikolaidis, Stefanos
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
الوصف: Diversity optimization seeks to discover a set of solutions that elicit diverse features. Prior work has proposed Novelty Search (NS), which, given a current set of solutions, seeks to expand the set by finding points in areas of low density in the feature space. However, to estimate density, NS relies on a heuristic that considers the k-nearest neighbors of the search point in the feature space, which yields a weaker stability guarantee. We propose Density Descent Search (DDS), an algorithm that explores the feature space via CMA-ES on a continuous density estimate of the feature space that also provides a stronger stability guarantee. We experiment with DDS and two density estimation methods: kernel density estimation (KDE) and continuous normalizing flow (CNF). On several standard diversity optimization benchmarks, DDS outperforms NS, the recently proposed MAP-Annealing algorithm, and other state-of-the-art baselines. Additionally, we prove that DDS with KDE provides stronger stability guarantees than NS, making it more suitable for adaptive optimizers. Furthermore, we prove that NS is a special case of DDS that descends a KDE of the feature space.
Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, published as a conference paper at the 2024 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '24)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11331
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2312.11331
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv