Massive Klein Tunneling in Topological Photonic Crystals

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Massive Klein Tunneling in Topological Photonic Crystals
المؤلفون: Nakatsugawa, Keiji, Hu, Xiao
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Optics
الوصف: Klein's paradox refers to the transmission of a relativistic particle through a high potential barrier. Although it has a simple resolution in terms of particle-to-antiparticle tunneling (Klein tunneling), debates on its physical meaning seem lasting partially due to the lack of direct experimental verification. In this article, we point out that honeycomb-type photonic crystals (PhCs) provide an ideal platform to investigate the nature of Klein tunneling, where the effective Dirac mass can be tuned in a relatively easy way from a positive value (trivial PhC) to a negative value (topological PhC) via a zero-mass case (PhC graphene). Especially, we show that analysis of the transmission between domains with opposite Dirac masses -- a case hardly be treated within the scheme available so far -- sheds new light on the understanding of the Klein tunneling.
Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/optcon.515300
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16207
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2312.16207
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv