Efficient Enumeration of Large Maximal k-Plexes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Efficient Enumeration of Large Maximal k-Plexes
المؤلفون: Cheng, Qihao, Yan, Da, Wu, Tianhao, Yuan, Lyuheng, Cheng, Ji, Huang, Zhongyi, Zhou, Yang
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
الوصف: Finding cohesive subgraphs in a large graph has many important applications, such as community detection and biological network analysis. Clique is often a too strict cohesive structure since communities or biological modules rarely form as cliques for various reasons such as data noise. Therefore, $k$-plex is introduced as a popular clique relaxation, which is a graph where every vertex is adjacent to all but at most $k$ vertices. In this paper, we propose a fast branch-and-bound algorithm as well as its task-based parallel version to enumerate all maximal $k$-plexes with at least $q$ vertices. Our algorithm adopts an effective search space partitioning approach that provides a lower time complexity, a new pivot vertex selection method that reduces candidate vertex size, an effective upper-bounding technique to prune useless branches, and three novel pruning techniques by vertex pairs. Our parallel algorithm uses a timeout mechanism to eliminate straggler tasks, and maximizes cache locality while ensuring load balancing. Extensive experiments show that compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms, our sequential and parallel algorithms enumerate large maximal $k$-plexes with up to $5 \times$ and $18.9 \times$ speedup, respectively. Ablation results also demonstrate that our pruning techniques bring up to $7 \times$ speedup compared with our basic algorithm.
Comment: Accepted by EDBT2025. Camera-ready version
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13008
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.13008
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv