We investigate the action of Alesker's Lefschetz operators on translation invariant valuations on convex bodies. For scalar valued valuations, we describe this action on the level of Klain-Schneider functions by a Radon type transform, generalizing a result by Schuster and Wannerer. In the case of rotationally equivariant Minkowski valuations, the Lefschetz operators act on the generating function as a convolution transform. We show that the convolution kernel satisfies a Legendre type differential equation, and thus, is a strictly positive function that is smooth up to one point.