Possible spectral irregularities in the AMS-02 positron spectrum

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Possible spectral irregularities in the AMS-02 positron spectrum
المؤلفون: Lv, Xing-Jian, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Fang, Kun, Yin, Peng-Fei, Zhao, Meng-Jie
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
الوصف: The excesses in the electron and positron spectra observed by many experiments, such as PAMELA and AMS-02, have sparked significant theoretical investigation. It is not easy to distinguish the two primary hypotheses dark matter annihilation/decay and pulsars from the spectral features. Should pulsars be the source of this excess, the expected variability in their distribution may introduce distinct irregularities in the positron energy spectrum. In this study, we use an irregularity estimator to detect these potential features in the positron energy spectrum of AMS-02. Our analysis of the current AMS-02 data reveals these spectral irregularities with a statistical significance of $1.75\sigma$. However, our projection indicates that, with AMS-02 data collected over a period of 20 years, such irregularities could be identified with a confidence level of $3\sigma$ level in 71\% of our simulations.
Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15149
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.15149
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv