Sparse Autoregressive Neural Networks for Classical Spin Systems

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sparse Autoregressive Neural Networks for Classical Spin Systems
المؤلفون: Biazzo, Indaco, Wu, Dian, Carleo, Giuseppe
المصدر: Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. 5 025074 (2024)
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Mathematics
Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Physics - Computational Physics
الوصف: Efficient sampling and approximation of Boltzmann distributions involving large sets of binary variables, or spins, are pivotal in diverse scientific fields even beyond physics. Recent advances in generative neural networks have significantly impacted this domain. However, these neural networks are often treated as black boxes, with architectures primarily influenced by data-driven problems in computational science. Addressing this gap, we introduce a novel autoregressive neural network architecture named TwoBo, specifically designed for sparse two-body interacting spin systems. We directly incorporate the Boltzmann distribution into its architecture and parameters, resulting in enhanced convergence speed, superior free energy accuracy, and reduced trainable parameters. We perform numerical experiments on disordered, frustrated systems with more than 1000 spins on grids and random graphs, and demonstrate its advantages compared to previous autoregressive and recurrent architectures. Our findings validate a physically informed approach and suggest potential extensions to multivalued variables and many-body interaction systems, paving the way for broader applications in scientific research.
Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/ad5783
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16579
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.16579
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/2632-2153/ad5783