Assessment of Precision and Accuracy of Brain White Matter Microstructure using Combined Diffusion MRI and Relaxometry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of Precision and Accuracy of Brain White Matter Microstructure using Combined Diffusion MRI and Relaxometry
المؤلفون: Coelho, Santiago, Liao, Ying, Szczepankiewicz, Filip, Veraart, Jelle, Chung, Sohae, Lui, Yvonne W., Novikov, Dmitry S., Fieremans, Els
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Medical Physics, Physics - Biological Physics
الوصف: Joint modeling of diffusion and relaxation has seen growing interest due to its potential to provide complementary information about tissue microstructure. For brain white matter, we designed an optimal diffusion-relaxometry MRI protocol that samples multiple b-values, B-tensor shapes, and echo times (TE). This variable-TE protocol (27 min) has as subsets a fixed-TE protocol (15 min) and a 2-shell dMRI protocol (7 min), both characterizing diffusion only. We assessed the sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility of these protocols with synthetic experiments and in six healthy volunteers. Compared with the fixed-TE protocol, the variable-TE protocol enables estimation of free water fractions while also capturing compartmental $T_2$ relaxation times. Jointly measuring diffusion and relaxation offers increased sensitivity and specificity to microstructure parameters in brain white matter with voxelwise coefficients of variation below 10%.
Comment: 8 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17175
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.17175
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv