Enhanced detection of time-dependent dielectric structure: Rayleigh's limit and quantum vacuum

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Enhanced detection of time-dependent dielectric structure: Rayleigh's limit and quantum vacuum
المؤلفون: Mkrtchian, Vanik E., Avetisyan, Hakob S., Allahverdyan, Armen E.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Physics - Optics
الوصف: Detection of scattered light can determine the susceptibility of dielectrics. Rayleigh criterion normally limits it: details finer than the wavelength of the incident light cannot be determined from the far-field domain. We show that putting the dielectric in motion (or time-modulating it) can be useful for determining its susceptibility. This inverse quantum optics problem is studied in two different versions: (i) A spatially and temporally modulated metamaterial, whose dielectric susceptibility is similar to moving dielectrics. (ii) A dielectric moving with a constant velocity, a problem we studied within relativistic optics. The vacuum contribution to the photodetection signal is non-zero due to the negative frequencies. Hence, certain susceptibility features can be determined without shining any incident field on the dielectric. This effect pertains to the far-field domain for (i), and to the near-field (but possibly long-range) domain for (ii). When the incident light is shined, the determination of dielectric susceptibility is enhanced for (i) and goes beyond the classical Rayleigh limit in the far-field domain.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18268
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.18268
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv