Cyclotron line evolution revealed with pulse-to-pulse analysis in the 2020 outburst of 1A 0535+262

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cyclotron line evolution revealed with pulse-to-pulse analysis in the 2020 outburst of 1A 0535+262
المؤلفون: Shui, Qingcang, Zhang, Shu, Wang, Pengju, Mushtukov, Alexander, Santangelo, Andrea, Zhang, Shuangnan, Kong, Lingda, Ji, Long, Chen, Yupeng, Doroshenko, Victor, Frontera, Fillipo, Chang, Zhi, Peng, Jingqiang, Yin, Hongxing, Qu, Jinlu, Tao, Lian, Ge, Mingyu, Li, Jian, Ye, Wentao, Li, Panping
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray luminosity (Lx) dependence of the cyclotron absorption line energy (Ecyc) for the X-ray binary pulsar 1A 0535+262 during its 2020 giant outburst based on pulse-to-pulse analysis. By applying this technique to high cadence observations of Insight-HXMT, we reveal the most comprehensive Ecyc-Lx correlation across a broad luminosity range of ~(0.03-1.3)*10^38 erg/s. Apart from the positive and negative correlations between cyclotron line energy and luminosity at Lx~(1-3)*10^37 erg/s and ~(7-13)*10^37 erg/s, which are expected from the typical subcritical and supercritical accretion regimes, respectively, a plateau in the correlation is also detected at ~(3-7)*10^37 erg/s^-1. Moreover, at the lowest luminosity level (Lx<10^37 erg/s), the positive Ecyc-Lx correlation seems to be broken, and the pulse profile also occurs a significant transition. These discoveries provide the first complete view on the correlation between luminosity and the centriod energy of the cyclotron line, and therefore are relevant for understanding how accretion onto magnetized neutron stars depends on luminosity.
Comment: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae352
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11815
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2403.11815
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv