Probabilistic Calibration by Design for Neural Network Regression

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Probabilistic Calibration by Design for Neural Network Regression
المؤلفون: Dheur, Victor, Taieb, Souhaib Ben
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Machine Learning
الوصف: Generating calibrated and sharp neural network predictive distributions for regression problems is essential for optimal decision-making in many real-world applications. To address the miscalibration issue of neural networks, various methods have been proposed to improve calibration, including post-hoc methods that adjust predictions after training and regularization methods that act during training. While post-hoc methods have shown better improvement in calibration compared to regularization methods, the post-hoc step is completely independent of model training. We introduce a novel end-to-end model training procedure called Quantile Recalibration Training, integrating post-hoc calibration directly into the training process without additional parameters. We also present a unified algorithm that includes our method and other post-hoc and regularization methods, as particular cases. We demonstrate the performance of our method in a large-scale experiment involving 57 tabular regression datasets, showcasing improved predictive accuracy while maintaining calibration. We also conduct an ablation study to evaluate the significance of different components within our proposed method, as well as an in-depth analysis of the impact of the base model and different hyperparameters on predictive accuracy.
Comment: Accepted at the 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2024)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11964
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2403.11964
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv