$^{13}$C Hyperpolarization with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Micro- and Nanodiamonds for Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Applications

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: $^{13}$C Hyperpolarization with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Micro- and Nanodiamonds for Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Applications
المؤلفون: Blinder, Rémi, Mindarava, Yuliya, Korzeczek, Martin, Marshall, Alastair, Glöckler, Felix, Nothelfer, Steffen, Kienle, Alwin, Laube, Christian, Knolle, Wolfgang, Jentgens, Christian, Plenio, Martin B., Jelezko, Fedor
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Nuclear hyperpolarization is a known method to enhance the signal in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) by orders of magnitude. The present work addresses the $^{13}$C hyperpolarization in diamond micro- and nanoparticles, using the optically-pumped nitrogen-vacancy center (NV) to polarize $^{13}$C spins at room temperature. Consequences of the small particle size are mitigated by using a combination of surface treatment improving the $^{13}$C relaxation ($T_1$) time, as well as that of NV, and applying a technique for NV illumination based on a microphotonic structure. Monitoring the light-induced redistribution of the NV spin state populations with electron paramagnetic resonance, a strong polarization enhancement for the NV spin state is observed in a narrow spectral region corresponding to about 4\% of these defect centers. By combining adjustments to the `PulsePol' sequence and slow sample rotation, the NV-$^{13}$C polarization transfer rate is improved further. The hyperpolarized $^{13}$C NMR signal is observed in particles of 2 $\mu$m and 100 nm median sizes, with enhancements over the thermal signal (at 0.29 T magnetic field), of 1500 and 940, respectively. The present demonstration of room-temperature hyperpolarization anticipates the development of agents based on nanoparticles for sensitive magnetic resonance applications.
Comment: 49 pages, 29 figures (main text: 15 pages, 5 figures and Supporting Information: 34 pages, 24 figures) Uploaded new version on March 24th, 2024: corrected affiliations, some typos/formatting
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14521
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2403.14521
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv