Sampling-Based Motion Planning with Online Racing Line Generation for Autonomous Driving on Three-Dimensional Race Tracks

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sampling-Based Motion Planning with Online Racing Line Generation for Autonomous Driving on Three-Dimensional Race Tracks
المؤلفون: Ögretmen, Levent, Rowold, Matthias, Langmann, Alexander, Lohmann, Boris
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Robotics
الوصف: Existing approaches to trajectory planning for autonomous racing employ sampling-based methods, generating numerous jerk-optimal trajectories and selecting the most favorable feasible trajectory based on a cost function penalizing deviations from an offline-calculated racing line. While successful on oval tracks, these methods face limitations on complex circuits due to the simplistic geometry of jerk-optimal edges failing to capture the complexity of the racing line. Additionally, they only consider two-dimensional tracks, potentially neglecting or surpassing the actual dynamic potential. In this paper, we present a sampling-based local trajectory planning approach for autonomous racing that can maintain the lap time of the racing line even on complex race tracks and consider the race track's three-dimensional effects. In simulative experiments, we demonstrate that our approach achieves lower lap times and improved utilization of dynamic limits compared to existing approaches. We also investigate the impact of online racing line generation, in which the time-optimal solution is planned from the current vehicle state for a limited spatial horizon, in contrast to a closed racing line calculated offline. We show that combining the sampling-based planner with the online racing line generation can significantly reduce lap times in multi-vehicle scenarios.
Comment: 8 pages, accepted to be published at the 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, June 2 - 5, 2024, Jeju Shinhwa World, Jeju Island, Korea
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588726
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18643
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2403.18643
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588726