Are Doppler Velocity Measurements Useful for Spinning Radar Odometry?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Are Doppler Velocity Measurements Useful for Spinning Radar Odometry?
المؤلفون: Lisus, Daniil, Burnett, Keenan, Yoon, David J., Poulton, Richard, Marshall, John, Barfoot, Timothy D.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Robotics
الوصف: Spinning, frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radars with 360 degree coverage have been gaining popularity for autonomous-vehicle navigation. However, unlike 'fixed' automotive radar, commercially available spinning radar systems typically do not produce radial velocities due to the lack of repeated measurements in the same direction and the fundamental hardware setup. To make these radial velocities observable, we modified the firmware of a commercial spinning radar to use triangular frequency modulation. In this paper, we develop a novel way to use this modulation to extract radial Doppler velocity measurements from single raw radar intensity scans without any required data association. We show that these noisy, error-prone measurements contain enough information to provide good ego-velocity estimates, and incorporate these estimates into different modern odometry pipelines. We extensively evaluate the pipelines on over 110 km of driving data in progressively more geometrically challenging autonomous-driving environments. We show that Doppler velocity measurements improve odometry in well-defined geometric conditions and enable it to continue functioning even in severely geometrically degenerate environments, such as long tunnels.
Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01537
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.01537
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv