Generalizable Temperature Nowcasting with Physics-Constrained RNNs for Predictive Maintenance of Wind Turbine Components

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Generalizable Temperature Nowcasting with Physics-Constrained RNNs for Predictive Maintenance of Wind Turbine Components
المؤلفون: Exenberger, Johannes, Di Salvo, Matteo, Hirsch, Thomas, Wotawa, Franz, Schweiger, Gerald
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
الوصف: Machine learning plays an important role in the operation of current wind energy production systems. One central application is predictive maintenance to increase efficiency and lower electricity costs by reducing downtimes. Integrating physics-based knowledge in neural networks to enforce their physical plausibilty is a promising method to improve current approaches, but incomplete system information often impedes their application in real world scenarios. We describe a simple and efficient way for physics-constrained deep learning-based predictive maintenance for wind turbine gearbox bearings with partial system knowledge. The approach is based on temperature nowcasting constrained by physics, where unknown system coefficients are treated as learnable neural network parameters. Results show improved generalization performance to unseen environments compared to a baseline neural network, which is especially important in low data scenarios often encountered in real-world applications.
Comment: Published at ICLR 2024 Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04126
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.04126
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv