M-dwarf flares in the Zwicky Transient Facility data and what we can learn from them

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: M-dwarf flares in the Zwicky Transient Facility data and what we can learn from them
المؤلفون: Voloshina, A. S., Lavrukhina, A. D., Pruzhinskaya, M. V., Malanchev, K. L., Ishida, E. E. O., Krushinsky, V. V., Aleo, P. D., Gangler, E., Kornilov, M. V., Korolev, V. S., Russeil, E., Semenikhin, T. A., Sreejith, S., Volnova, A. A.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
الوصف: In this paper, we explore the possibility of detecting M-dwarf flares using data from the Zwicky Transient Facility data releases (ZTF DRs). We employ two different approaches: the traditional method of parametric fit search and a machine learning algorithm originally developed for anomaly detection. We analyzed over 35 million ZTF light curves and visually scrutinized 1168 candidates suggested by the algorithms to filter out artifacts, occultations of a star by an asteroid, and known variable objects of other types. Our final sample comprises 134 flares with amplitude ranging from 0.2 to 4.6 magnitudes, including repeated flares and complex flares with multiple components. Using Pan-STARRS DR2 colors, we also assigned a corresponding spectral subclass to each object in the sample. For 13 flares with well-sampled light curves, we estimated the bolometric energy. Our results show that the ZTF's cadence strategy is suitable for identifying M-dwarf flares and other fast transients, allowing for the extraction of significant astrophysical information from their light curves.
Comment: 34 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 2 appendices
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07812
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.07812
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv