Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback
المؤلفون: Conitzer, Vincent, Freedman, Rachel, Heitzig, Jobst, Holliday, Wesley H., Jacobs, Bob M., Lambert, Nathan, Mossé, Milan, Pacuit, Eric, Russell, Stuart, Schoelkopf, Hailey, Tewolde, Emanuel, Zwicker, William S.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, 68T01, 68T50, 91B14, 91B12, I.2.0, I.2.7, K.4.2, I.2.m, J.4
الوصف: Foundation models such as GPT-4 are fine-tuned to avoid unsafe or otherwise problematic behavior, such as helping to commit crimes or producing racist text. One approach to fine-tuning, called reinforcement learning from human feedback, learns from humans' expressed preferences over multiple outputs. Another approach is constitutional AI, in which the input from humans is a list of high-level principles. But how do we deal with potentially diverging input from humans? How can we aggregate the input into consistent data about "collective" preferences or otherwise use it to make collective choices about model behavior? In this paper, we argue that the field of social choice is well positioned to address these questions, and we discuss ways forward for this agenda, drawing on discussions in a recent workshop on Social Choice for AI Ethics and Safety held in Berkeley, CA, USA in December 2023.
Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10271
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.10271
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv