Super-resolution imaging based on active optical intensity interferometry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Super-resolution imaging based on active optical intensity interferometry
المؤلفون: Liu, Lu-Chuan, Wu, Cheng, Li, Wei, Chen, Yu-Ao, Wilczek, Frank, Shao, Xiao-Peng, Xu, Feihu, Zhang, Qiang, Pan, Jian-Wei
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
الوصف: Long baseline diffraction-limited optical aperture synthesis technology by interferometry plays an important role in scientific study and practical application. In contrast to amplitude (phase) interferometry, intensity interferometry -- which exploits the quantum nature of light to measure the photon bunching effect in thermal light -- is robust against atmospheric turbulence and optical defects. However, a thermal light source typically has a significant divergence angle and a low average photon number per mode, forestalling the applicability over long ranges. Here, we propose and demonstrate active intensity interferometry for super-resolution imaging over the kilometer range. Our scheme exploits phase-independent multiple laser emitters to produce the thermal illumination and uses an elaborate computational algorithm to reconstruct the image. In outdoor environments, we image two-dimension millimeter-level targets over 1.36 kilometers at a resolution of 14 times the diffraction limit of a single telescope. High-resolution optical imaging and sensing are anticipated by applying long-baseline active intensity interferometry in general branches of physics and metrology.
Comment: 42 pages, 11 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15685
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.15685
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv