Constraining the core radius and density jumps inside Earth using atmospheric neutrino oscillations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Constraining the core radius and density jumps inside Earth using atmospheric neutrino oscillations
المؤلفون: Upadhyay, Anuj Kumar, Kumar, Anil, Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar, Dighe, Amol
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: Atmospheric neutrinos can act as a tool to probe the interior of Earth using weak interactions, and can provide information complementary to that obtained from gravitational and seismic measurements. While passing through Earth, multi-GeV neutrinos encounter Earth matter effects due to the coherent forward scattering with the ambient electrons, which alter the neutrino oscillation probabilities. These matter effects depend upon the density distribution of electrons inside Earth, and hence, can be used to determine the internal structure of Earth. In this work, we employ a five-layered model of Earth where the layer densities and radii are modified, keeping the mass and moment of inertia of Earth unchanged and respecting the hydrostatic equilibrium condition. We use the proposed INO-ICAL detector as an example of an atmospheric neutrino experiment that can distinguish between neutrinos and antineutrinos efficiently in the multi-GeV energy range. Our analysis demonstrates the role such an experiment can play in simultaneously constraining the density jumps inside Earth and the location of the core-mantle boundary.
Comment: 34 pages, 10 figures, and 3 tables. Comments are welcome
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04986
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2405.04986
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv