On \'Sankara Varman's (correct) and M\=adhava's (incorrect) values for the circumferences of circles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On \'Sankara Varman's (correct) and M\=adhava's (incorrect) values for the circumferences of circles
المؤلفون: Krishnachandran, V. N.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - History and Overview, 01A32 (Primary), 40-03, 40A05 (Secondary)
الوصف: This paper examines what computational procedures \'Sankara Varman (1774-1839) and Sangamagrama M\=adhava (c. 1340 - 1425), astronomer-mathematicians of the Kerala school, might have used to arrive at their respective values for the circumferences of certain special circles (a circle of diameter $10^{17}$ by the former and a circle of diameter $9\times 10^{11}$ by the latter). It is shown that if we choose the M\=adhava-Gregory series for $\tfrac{\pi}{6}=\arctan (\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}})$ to compute $\pi$ and then use it compute the circumference of a circle of diameter $10^{17}$ and perform the computations by ignoring the fractional parts in the results of every operation we get the value stated by \'Sankara Varman. It is also shown that, except in an unlikely case, none of the series representations of $\pi$ attributed to M\=adhava produce the value for the circumference attributed to him. The question how M\=adhava did arrive at his value still remains unanswered.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11144
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2405.11144
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv