Strategies to enhance THz harmonic generation combining multilayered, gated, and metamaterial-based architectures

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Strategies to enhance THz harmonic generation combining multilayered, gated, and metamaterial-based architectures
المؤلفون: Maleki, Ali, Heindl, Moritz B., Xin, Yongbao, Boyd, Robert W., Herink, Georg, Ménard, Jean-Michel
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
الوصف: Graphene has unique properties paving the way for groundbreaking future applications. Its large optical nonlinearity and ease of integration in devices notably makes it an ideal candidate to become a key component for all-optical switching and frequency conversion applications. In the terahertz (THz) region, various approaches have been independently demonstrated to optimize the nonlinear effects in graphene, addressing a critical limitation arising from the atomically thin interaction length. Here, we demonstrate sample architectures that combine strategies to enhance THz nonlinearities in graphene-based structures. We achieve this by increasing the interaction length through a multilayered design, controlling carrier density with an electrical gate, and modulating the THz field spatial distribution with a metallic metasurface substrate. Our study specifically investigates third harmonic generation (THG) using a table-top high-field THz source. We measure THG enhancement factors exceeding thirty and propose architectures capable of achieving a two-order-of-magnitude increase. These findings highlight the potential of engineered graphene-based samples in advancing THz frequency conversion technologies for signal processing and wireless communication applications.
Comment: 13 pages (4 Figures) + 5 pages Supplementary Information (4 Figures)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17125
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2405.17125
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv