Detecting Phase Coherence of 2D Bose Gases via Noise Correlations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detecting Phase Coherence of 2D Bose Gases via Noise Correlations
المؤلفون: Sunami, Shinichi, Singh, Vijay P., Rydow, Erik, Beregi, Abel, Chang, En, Mathey, Ludwig, Foot, Christopher J.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Physics - Atomic Physics
الوصف: We measure the noise correlations of two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases after free expansion, which allows us to characterize the in-situ phase coherence across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. The noise correlation function features a characteristic spatial oscillatory behavior in the superfluid phase, which gives direct access to the superfluid exponent. This oscillatory behavior vanishes above the BKT critical point, as we demonstrate for both single-layer and decoupled bilayer 2D Bose gases. Our work establishes noise interferometry as a general tool to probe and identify many-body states of bilayer quantum gases.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03491
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.03491
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv